Gender Check: Femininity and Masculinity in the Art of Eastern Europe
Shows that examine the roles we play as men and women in contemporary society are fairly common in the West, but prior to the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, little was known about how Eastern European artists were handling this topic. Social realism depicted men and women in Eastern Europe in the role of the heroic worker; in the 1960s, “unofficial art” began to question that reality. Gender Check, at Vienna’s Museum of Modern Art, considers the development of male and female roles in art since that time.
Following artists’ rejection of social realism and embrace of unofficial art, feminine art concerns that were sweeping the world in the ‘70s made their way to Eastern Europe and spurred male artists to also question role-playing and identity. New forms of expression, such as photography, video, and performance art, arose to deal with the new ideas. As more and more educated women took up art, men were no longer able to dominate the field.
After the wall fell, nationalist trends and neoliberal influence gained ground in Eastern Europe. At the same time, artistic criticism of militaristic and misogynistic ideologies increased. The subject of homosexuality was openly discussed for the first time and religious concepts about femininity and patriarchal authority were questioned... (continue reading @ flavorwire.com)
Following artists’ rejection of social realism and embrace of unofficial art, feminine art concerns that were sweeping the world in the ‘70s made their way to Eastern Europe and spurred male artists to also question role-playing and identity. New forms of expression, such as photography, video, and performance art, arose to deal with the new ideas. As more and more educated women took up art, men were no longer able to dominate the field.
After the wall fell, nationalist trends and neoliberal influence gained ground in Eastern Europe. At the same time, artistic criticism of militaristic and misogynistic ideologies increased. The subject of homosexuality was openly discussed for the first time and religious concepts about femininity and patriarchal authority were questioned... (continue reading @ flavorwire.com)
Marina Abramovic (Serbia), Art Must Be Beautiful, Artist Must Be Beautiful, 1975, Video performance, 14:14 min
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